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Independently. Originally scientific, not having private means, or Received the governmental posts which were not assuming any Responsibilities, or they had to expect for generosity of rich patrons-- And this practice was saved also in a XIX-th century. Some scientists were quite
The supplied people. Later financing has gone through budgets Universities, the governmental grants and grants, and also through Donations in non-profitable research institutes. Thanks to the such
To a variety of sources of financing the western companies could spend on not
Basic researches having commercial sense more than any Other company, and thus was possible to avoid occurrence of the centralised Hierarchical control systems of scientific community. We have so got used to imagine the organisations exclusively in a kind Hierarchical it, as in army, in the government or corporations that
Sciences, so individualistic and not hierarchical. Even if to accept in Attention only science history, such narrow understanding of organisation Followed reject as incorrect. In absence of administrative hierarchy
The western scientists have generated community of scientists, in which frameworks they
In common aspired to understanding of natural phenomena, showing thus
Fidelity to business and readiness for cooperation, in competitive environments,
The collective resolution of conflicts, division of labour and specialisation,
Carrying out thus the tax and information interchange with the efficiency, equal which
It is hard to meet in activity of any big groups organised as
The western scientists, unlike many contemporaries in other companies and from
Predecessors, possessed also a number of other advantages. Science lifting Has had for a while when to the state and religious authorities lacked
Forces for suppression of the new ideas incompatible with widespread explanations
The natural phenomena though they quite often aspired to it. The invention in XVII
Century of a telescope and microscope has created I Will sink down advantage in toolkit,
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