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Icon sizes: 256x256, 48x48, 32x32, 24x24, 20x20, 16x16 File formats: ICO, GIF, PNG, BMP ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Tags: microsoft desktop icon, naruto aim icon, reboot icon, icon in systemtray, zlauncher icon setsGranting of the rights to the earth and protection in exchange for work and other services,Followed old practice of use slavish, compulsory labour, that Simultaneously to satisfy - though and by means of the most severe and unnatural Receptions - interest of the employer to suppression of unconscientiousness of workers and Interest last to have stable employment. Ability of the European peasants To evade from fulfilment of the responsibilities before seigneurs has acquired legends; But short of legends, we have not enough facts to judge, whether the such could Practice to bring up diligent and productive peasants. Which about what Etymological supervision testify: a word it (the serf, villein), originally meaning the peasant, has acquired significance the villain, and Transition from one significance to other was especially easy that by XIV century This word began to designate not only the low social status, but also low Character. Helpless in the face of direct suppression, the person can answer Mainly a mix of hypocrisy, servility and insidiousness, also would be not It is surprising, if the life in an estate developed the same characters, as Modern prisons. Something can be extracted from this the fact that replacement it Economy small farms it was accompanied by growth Productions though the reason could be not only the increased diligence Peasants, but also perfection of methods of managing. Conservatism - economy concerning new methods of production in itself was Part of a contract problem: almost any changes of receptions of managing Assumed changes in the contract, and almost nothing justified efforts and The risk, claimed for contract change. 3. Self-sufficiency of an estate and money payments Other key line of a medieval estate was rather Small part of money as media of exchange. Money collections had Minor significance in comparison with hereditary obligations, Paid by work or products. The estate has been focused on itself. Its economic rhythm was defined by custom and the internal imperious Relations, instead of pressure of the prices in the near or remote markets. In the Middle Ages the markets have been attached to a place. Some of them Functioned periodically, as the local urban markets, on which in Certain days were sold agricultural products. But most ![]()
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